check your qubes-core-agent-dom0-updates installation with: dpkg-query -l qubes-core-agent-dom0-updates
check your dom0 update settings:
→ Q → Qubes Tools → Qubes Global Settings → qube defaults
→ Dom0 update qube: apt-cacher (or if you use another appVM i.e. firewall)
In my case the issue was that the Dom0 update qube setting was pointing to my firewall appVM instead of my apt-cacher appVM.
I do not recommend use of apt-cacher-ng with dom0 updates, if only
because dom0 fedora is eol and there is no point in caching updates
which cannot be applied elsewhere.
I never presume to speak for the Qubes team.
When I comment in the Forum or in the mailing lists I speak for myself.
You mean that I should install qubes-core-agent-dom0-updates on my deb-11-m-firewall-dvm template and point the Dom0 update qube to my firewall-dvm (instead of apt-cacher appVM)? …or should I use a non-dvm appVM instead?