You can try to install kernel-latest from current-testing Qubes OS repository using tty.
Download the kernel package from another system:
https://yum.qubes-os.org/r4.2/current-testing/dom0/fc37/rpm/kernel-latest-6.8.8-1.qubes.fc37.x86_64.rpm
Mount your Qubes OS root in another system or from offline Live OS and move the package to dom0.
Boot into Qubes OS and in tty verify package signature like this:
rpm -K /path/to/kernel-latest-6.8.8-1.qubes.fc37.x86_64.rpm
Then install it:
rpm -i /path/to/kernel-latest-6.8.8-1.qubes.fc37.x86_64.rpm