Maybe there is some problem with latest kernel version and your hardware, maybe related:
You can boot the previous kernel version in the GRUB boot menu → Advanced options for Qubes.
You can try to install older kernel-latest version in the dom0 for a test:
sudo qubes-dom0-update kernel-latest-6.10.3
Then boot Qubes OS with this kernel without nomodeset from the GRUB boot menu → Advanced options for Qubes.