Coreboot is often associated with high temperatures and poor power
control. The proprietary firmware that you have replaced does a better
job at this.
That said, if you are able to open up your machine, remove dust, clean the
fan and apply new thermal paste, this will go a long way to mitigating your
problem.
If you can follow simple instructions, and are competent with a
screwdriver, you should be able to do this. The x230 manual contain step
by step instructions on strip down.
The Lenovo manuals are excellent guides.
Take it slow - store the screws in a sensible way, and be careful when
touching the components.
If you need help feel free to ask, but it is quite straight forward.