I encountered exactly the same problem (with the additional problem that my disk is encrypted, so I can’t load kernel image that is encrypted).
In UEFI bios options, one could select Add a Bios Option. That opens up all available drives in the computer. For each drive, it will find the system partition and shows available files. I essentially have two relevant files: grub.cfg and grubx86.efi. I selected both and each time defined a new boot option. I always end up with grub shell. My system partition has a EFI folder that contains just a few config files. The kernel images are encrypted, and not there,
Has a solution to this issue been found?
I explained the my issue at end of the comments in this thread: