Cacher (Apt-cacher-ng): issues with fedora updates

unman already told you that in order to use cacher your repositories should be redirected to http://HTTPS///

and reading your dnf log we see

https://codecs.fedoraproject.org/openh264/36/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml

For the other error:

Downloading successful, but checksum doesn’t match.

check the link to the topic I posted above.