Thanks for the link, but it’s not the same thing really, as the problem is that my device has not only an Ethernet adapter, but also a USB hub. So it’s one more problem than yours !
Also, before thinking about security, I need to make it work ^^
Also, Joanna writes …
… but does not continue on this path. Her post is from 2011, and may not apply to the current situation.
You can read this post, in which you also participated. It’s about a logitech unified dongle, which handles keyboard+mouse, but maybe the underlying problem is still the same : how to reliably and securely “passthrough” USB devices on the same USB hub and/or controller.
Maybe the answer is simply “NO”, as Joanna wrote in the last paragraph.
Summary
Despite the warning, nothing has changed 11 years later …