How would you wipe a infected SSD prior to installation?

[Confused]

I reminded of slcoleman great posts and

How to clean an SSD for Qubes installation

Clearly having a clean state for the installation of a verified Qubes OS is very important to ensure Qubes security is not broken. Is something like ‘Secure Erase’ for a samsung SSD sufficient to completely rid the disk of potential issues assuming it was in-use within a known compromised laptop, further assuming a high level threat model? Are there known firmware etc. vectors of persistence in SSD’s that are resistant to something like a Secure Erase? All answers welcomed.