| Hosting Type | 
        Cloud-hosted | 
        Cloud-hosted | 
        Self-hosted or cloud-hosted | 
        Self-hosted or cloud-hosted | 
        Self-hosted or cloud-hosted | 
        Cloud-hosted | 
        Cloud-hosted | 
      
      
        | Free Tier | 
        Yes | 
        Yes | 
        Yes (requires credit card) | 
        Yes (fully open source) | 
        Yes (Free trial or self-hosted) | 
        Yes (fully free, donation-supported) | 
        Yes | 
      
      
        | Private Repositories | 
        Yes, limited | 
        Yes, limited | 
        Yes, limited | 
        Yes (for self-hosted) | 
        Yes (for self-hosted) | 
        Yes (ethical hosting, no tracking) | 
        Yes | 
      
      
        | Accessibility and User Experience | 
        JavaScript required for most features | 
        JavaScript required for most features | 
        JavaScript required even to view issues; Cloudflare may block certain browsers (e.g., LibreWolf) | 
        No JavaScript required for basic functionality (lightweight interface) | 
        JavaScript required for most features | 
        No JavaScript required for basic functionality (privacy-focused) | 
        JavaScript required for most features | 
      
      
        | Collaborators | 
        3 on free tier, more on paid | 
        5 on free tier, more on paid | 
        Unlimited | 
        Unlimited | 
        Unlimited | 
        Unlimited | 
        Unlimited | 
      
      
        | License | 
        Various (GitHub Enterprise is proprietary) | 
        Proprietary | 
        MIT | 
        GNU GPL v2+ (fully FOSS) | 
        MIT | 
        AGPLv3 (community-owned non-profit) | 
        Open Source | 
      
      
        | Authentication | 
        OAuth, SAML, GitHub App | 
        OAuth, SAML | 
        LDAP, OAuth, SAML | 
        Basic authentication (with gitolite for SSH access) | 
        OAuth, LDAP/Active Directory | 
        OAuth (no tracking, privacy-focused) | 
        OAuth, SAML | 
      
      
        | Price | 
        Free and paid plans | 
        Free and paid plans | 
        Free and paid plans | 
        Free (community-driven project) | 
        Free (self-hosted) and paid plans | 
        Free (donation-supported) | 
        Free and paid plans | 
      
      
        | First Release | 
        2008 | 
        2008 | 
        2011 | 
        2014 | 
        2016 | 
        2019 (Forgejo fork in 2022) | 
        2024 | 
      
      
        | Maintainer | 
        GitHub (Microsoft) | 
        Atlassian | 
        GitLab Inc. | 
        Red Hat Community (originally by Pierre-Yves Chibon) | 
        Community-driven | 
        Codeberg e.V. (non-profit association) | 
        Harness Inc. | 
      
      
        | Focus | 
        Open source collaboration | 
        Collaboration and CI/CD | 
        DevOps lifecycle | 
        Lightweight git-centered forge with documentation and ticketing | 
        DevOps and CI/CD with flexible deployment | 
        Free culture and ethical hosting (non-profit, community-owned) | 
        End-to-end software delivery | 
      
      
        | Integrations | 
        Extensive integrations | 
        Good integrations | 
        Extensive integrations | 
        Basic integrations | 
        Extensive integrations | 
        Basic integrations | 
        Good integrations | 
      
      
        | CI/CD | 
        Built-in CI/CD workflows | 
        Built-in CI/CD pipelines | 
        Built-in CI/CD pipelines | 
        Basic CI/CD support (external integration) | 
        Built-in (Gitea Actions, compatible with GitHub Actions), supports external tools (Drone, Jenkins) | 
        Basic CI/CD support (hosted CI available) | 
        Production-ready CI/CD solution | 
      
      
        | Notable Users | 
        Google, Facebook, Microsoft | 
        Atlassian, Volkswagen, The Washington Post | 
        NASA, Alibaba, GNOME | 
        Red Hat, Fedora Community | 
        Google, Two Sigma, Mastercard, OpenStack | 
        LibreWolf, Simply Translate (150,000+ users) | 
        Various enterprises | 
      
      
        | Key Features | 
        Large ecosystem, GitHub Actions | 
        Jira integration, Bitbucket Pipelines | 
        Complete DevOps platform | 
        Lightweight, git-centered, no JS required, keeps metadata in git repos | 
        Fast, lightweight, Gitea Actions | 
        Ethical hosting, no tracking, community governance | 
        End-to-end delivery platform |